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What is Traumatic Paraplegia?

By Steph Walsh in Spinal Cord Injuries on August 28, 2024

What is Traumatic Paraplegia?

Traumatic Paraplegia – A Life Altering Condition

Traumatic paraplegia is a severe spinal cord injury that results in the loss of movement and sensation in the lower half of the body, typically caused by trauma such as car accidents or falls. It affects the ability to walk and may lead to other complications like bladder and bowel dysfunction. Treatment focuses on rehabilitation and managing symptoms to improve quality of life. Legal support may be essential for pursuing compensation for such life-altering injuries.

The emotional and physical toll of traumatic paraplegia is immense and far-reaching, as individuals must come to terms with a new reality in which their mobility, independence, and daily life are forever changed. The journey ahead is filled with challenges, from relearning basic skills to adapting to a world that is not always accommodating to those with disabilities. 

The most profound effect is on the individual, but it can also take an extreme toll on the family and loved ones. Reduced mobility can affect everyone’s lives, from work to social events and children’s extracurriculars. This is additional to the sadness and grief the ones surrounding the victim can feel watching their loved one go through such a devastating injury. 

For those who have recently suffered this type of injury or know someone who has, it is crucial to understand that life will never be the same. But, with support and determination, navigating and adapting to this new reality is possible. To do this, you’ll require tremendous amounts of support and resources. If your injury prevents you from working, you are likely eligible for long-term disability benefits. Unfortunately, this process is lengthy, tedious, and often stressful, as you’ll face many obstacles and pushback. 

Coping with the aftermath of a traumatic spinal cord injury can be an overwhelming experience. During this challenging time, it is crucial to have the support of experienced Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers who understand the complexities of SCI cases and can help navigate the road to recovery.

Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers recognizes the importance of early intervention and comprehensive support for individuals with traumatic paraplegia. By retaining our expert legal team promptly, you can benefit from our extensive knowledge and resources, ensuring that your needs are met from the very beginning of your journey. We can assist with critical aspects of your care, such as facilitating hospital discharge, coordinating with occupational therapists, securing no-fault funding, and ensuring home modifications and wage replacement are in place.

We approach each case with empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of the medical and legal intricacies involved in SCI litigation. Contact our Hamilton office at 1-844-LALANDE for a complimentary consultation, where we can discuss your unique situation and provide the dedicated support and representation you deserve. Together, we can help you focus on your physical and emotional recovery while we tirelessly advocate for your rights and long-term well-being.

What is Traumatic Paraplegia?

Traumatic paraplegia is a type of spinal cord injury that occurs when there is a severe, traumatic impact on the spinal cord. The trauma results in damage that leads to paralysis of the legs and often the lower body. This damage typically occurs in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions of the spinal cord, located in the mid-back to lower back areas. Not only do victims suffer various levels of paralysis, but they often experience significant loss of sensation. 

When the spinal cord is injured, it can no longer effectively transmit messages between the brain and the body below the level of the injury. This results in a loss of sensation and motor function in the affected areas, including the legs, feet, and sometimes the lower trunk and organs, depending on the location and severity of the damage.

Traumatic paraplegia is distinct from non-traumatic paraplegia in terms of the cause and onset of the condition. Non-traumatic paraplegia can develop gradually due to medical conditions such as spinal tumours, infections, or degenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis. In these cases, the damage to the spinal cord occurs over time, and symptoms may appear slowly and progressively worsen.

In contrast, traumatic paraplegia is caused by a sudden, severe injury to the spinal cord, often resulting from accidents such as car crashes, falls, sports injuries, or acts of violence. The onset of symptoms is immediate, and the individual may experience a sudden loss of movement and sensation in the affected areas.

The Difference Between Traumatic Paraplegia & Traumatic Quadriplegia

Traumatic spinal cord injuries can have life-altering consequences, with the extent of the impact depending on the level and severity of the injury. Two of the most well-known outcomes of spinal cord injuries are paraplegia and quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia. While both conditions involve paralysis, there are significant differences between the two that affect an individual’s functioning, independence, and overall quality of life.

Traumatic paraplegia refers to paralysis that affects the lower half of the body, typically due to a spinal cord injury below the thoracic level (T1-T12). Individuals with paraplegia often experience a loss of sensation and motor function in their legs, as well as impaired bowel, bladder, and sexual function. However, they generally maintain full use of their arms, hands, and upper body, allowing for a higher level of independence in daily activities such as dressing, bathing, and transferring.

On the other hand, traumatic quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and is caused by a spinal cord injury at the cervical level (C1-C8). In addition to the loss of sensation and motor function in the legs, individuals with quadriplegia also experience varying degrees of paralysis in their arms, hands, and fingers. This can significantly impact their ability to perform daily tasks, such as eating, grooming, and writing, often necessitating the assistance of caregivers or adaptive devices.

The level of independence and functional capacity of individuals with quadriplegia depends on the specific level of the cervical spine injury. For example, those with injuries at the C1-C4 level may require ventilator support to breathe and 24-hour care, while those with injuries at the C5-C8 level may have some arm and hand function, enabling them to perform certain tasks with the help of assistive technology.

Both paraplegia and quadriplegia can lead to a wide range of secondary complications, such as pressure sores, urinary tract infections, respiratory issues, and chronic pain. These complications require ongoing medical management and can significantly impact an individual’s health and well-being.

The Difference Between Complete and Incomplete Paralysis

Paralysis can come in many forms and affect different areas of the body, but the severity falls into two main categories: complete and incomplete. 

Complete paralysis or complete spinal cord injury occurs when there is a total loss of sensory and motor function below the level of the spinal cord injury. This is due to severe or complete damage to the spinal cord, leaving no neural pathways behind. This means the individual has no feeling or voluntary movement in the affected areas. For example, suppose a person sustains a complete spinal cord injury at the thoracic level (mid-back). In that case, they will have no sensation or control over their legs, feet, and potentially some of their abdominal muscles and organs.

On the other hand, incomplete paralysis or incomplete spinal cord injury refers to a partial loss of sensory and motor function below the level of the injury. With an incomplete injury, the spinal cord is only partially damaged, leaving some neural pathways behind. In this case, the individual may retain some feeling or movement in the affected areas, though it may be limited or altered. For instance, a person with an incomplete injury might be able to feel sensations in their legs but have difficulty moving them, or they may have some control over their leg muscles but experience weakness or lack of coordination.

It’s important to note that the completeness of paralysis can significantly impact an individual’s potential for recovery and rehabilitation. Those with incomplete injuries may have a better chance of regaining some function through therapy and training. However, those with complete injuries may focus more on adapting to their new circumstances and learning to navigate the world with assistive technologies and support.

The Psychological Impact of Traumatic Paralysis

The sudden onset of traumatic paraplegia can be an emotionally devastating experience, leaving individuals feeling lost, confused, and overwhelmed. Waking up to find that you have lost sensation and movement in your legs and lower body can be a profoundly jarring and life-altering moment. The realization that your life has changed instantly and that you must now navigate a world with new challenges and limitations can be incredibly difficult to process.

In the aftermath of a traumatic spinal cord injury, it is common for individuals to experience a wide range of intense emotions, including shock, disbelief, anger, grief, and despair. These feelings are a normal response to the profound sense of loss and uncertainty that often accompanies traumatic paraplegia. It is important to remember that everyone processes these emotions differently, and there is no “right” or “wrong” way to feel.

As individuals begin to come to terms with their new reality, they may be at risk of developing various mental health symptoms and disorders. Anxiety is a common experience as people grapple with the many unknowns and challenges that lie ahead. They may worry about their future, relationships, job, and ability to care for themselves. The loss of independence, especially when it’s so sudden, can be a source of guilt, shame, and hopelessness coupled with intense grief over the life they’ve lost. 

Depression is another common mental health concern following traumatic paraplegia. The sense of loss, paired with the significant life changes, can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in once enjoyable activities. It is crucial to recognize that depression is not a sign of weakness but rather a natural response to a difficult situation that requires support and treatment.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also develop in the wake of a traumatic spinal cord injury. The event itself, whether it was a car accident, a fall, or an act of violence, can be deeply traumatic and leave lasting emotional scars. Individuals may experience intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, and a heightened sense of anxiety or hypervigilance. These symptoms can be highly distressing and can interfere with daily life and relationships.

It is essential for individuals with traumatic paraplegia and their loved ones to understand that these mental health challenges are common and treatable. Seeking support from mental health professionals, such as psychologists or counsellors, can be an important step in processing complex emotions and developing coping strategies. 

Every individual who suffers a traumatic spinal cord injury will need treatment of some sort, which is why having the support of a dedicated and compassionate Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer by your side is paramount. You’ll need ongoing funding and resources to access the various forms of necessary treatment – something a Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer can help you apply and qualify for. 

The legal process in these cases is daunting, stressful, and complex, not something you and your family want to handle while navigating this traumatic and devastating new reality. Securing long-term disability benefits for a spinal cord injury is something we have extensive experience with and can manage on your behalf. 

Understanding the Lifelong Financial Impact of Paralysis

The financial burden of a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in Canada can be overwhelming for both the individual and their family. The lifetime costs associated with an SCI are substantial and can vary depending on the severity of the injury, age at the time of injury, and the individual’s overall health. According to a study published in the Journal of Neurotrauma, the estimated lifetime costs for a 25-year-old with a high tetraplegia (C1-C4) in Canada can exceed $3 million, while costs for a 50-year-old with the same level of injury may be around $1.8 million.

Future care costs make up a significant portion of these expenses. Medications, such as those for managing pain, spasticity, and other secondary complications, can add up quickly over time. Personal support workers (PSWs) are often necessary to assist with daily living activities, such as bathing, dressing, and transfers. The costs for PSW services can range from $20 to $40 per hour, depending on the level of care required and the location.

Wheelchairs are another essential expense for individuals with SCIs. A high-quality, custom-fitted wheelchair can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $30,000, depending on the individual’s needs and the type of wheelchair. In addition, wheelchair maintenance and repairs can add up over time, with annual costs potentially reaching several hundred dollars.

Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of SCI management, and the costs can be substantial. Inpatient rehabilitation can cost several thousand dollars per day, while outpatient therapy sessions can range from $100 to $200 per hour. Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy may all be necessary, depending on the level and severity of the injury.

Psychological care is another important consideration for individuals with SCIs. Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among those with SCIs, and treatment can involve costly therapy sessions and medications.

Assistive devices, such as home modifications, vehicle adaptations, and specialized equipment for daily living tasks, can also contribute to the financial burden. These expenses can range from a few hundred dollars for minor adaptations to tens of thousands of dollars for major home renovations.

If the SCI was caused by a motor vehicle accident in Ontario, it is essential to note that individuals may be eligible for Statutory Accident Benefits (SABS), regardless of who was at fault for the accident. SABS can provide coverage for various expenses related to the injury, including medical and rehabilitation costs, attendant care, and income replacement benefits. However, navigating the SABS system can be complex, and it is highly recommended that individuals seek the assistance of a lawyer who specializes in SCI litigation and motor vehicle accident claims.

An experienced SCI lawyer can help individuals understand their rights and entitlements under SABS, as well as identify other potential sources of compensation, such as tort claims against at-fault parties. The lawyer can work with medical experts, life care planners, and other professionals to develop a comprehensive plan for the individual’s future care needs and ensure that they receive the benefits and compensation necessary to cover these expenses.

Moreover, an SCI lawyer can advocate for the individual’s long-term needs and help them navigate the legal system to achieve the best possible outcome. By working with a skilled lawyer who understands the unique challenges of living with an SCI, individuals and their families can focus on their recovery and adaptation to their new circumstances, while the lawyer works to secure the financial resources necessary to support them throughout their lifetime.

The Financial Burden of Spinal Cord Injury

The financial burden of a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in Canada can be overwhelming for both the individual and their family. The lifetime costs associated with an SCI are substantial and can vary depending on the severity of the injury, age at the time of injury, and the individual’s overall health. According to a study published in the Journal of Neurotrauma, the estimated lifetime costs for a 25-year-old with a high tetraplegia (C1-C4) in Canada can exceed $3 million, while costs for a 50-year-old with the same level of injury may be around $1.8 million.

Future care costs make up a significant portion of these expenses. Medications, such as those for managing pain, spasticity, and other secondary complications, can add up quickly over time. Personal support workers (PSWs) are often necessary to assist with daily living activities, such as bathing, dressing, and transfers. The costs for PSW services can range from $20 to $40 per hour, depending on the level of care required and the location.

Wheelchairs are another essential expense for individuals with SCIs. A high-quality, custom-fitted wheelchair can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $30,000, depending on the individual’s needs and the type of wheelchair. In addition, wheelchair maintenance and repairs can add up over time, with annual costs potentially reaching several hundred dollars.

Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of SCI management, and the costs can be substantial. Inpatient rehabilitation can cost several thousand dollars per day, while outpatient therapy sessions can range from $100 to $200 per hour. Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy may all be necessary, depending on the level and severity of the injury.

Psychological care is another important consideration for individuals with SCIs. Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among those with SCIs, and treatment can involve costly therapy sessions and medications.

Assistive devices, such as home modifications, vehicle adaptations, and specialized equipment for daily living tasks, can also contribute to the financial burden. These expenses can range from a few hundred dollars for minor adaptations to tens of thousands of dollars for major home renovations.

If the SCI was caused by a motor vehicle accident in Ontario, it is essential to note that individuals may be eligible for Statutory Accident Benefits (SABS), regardless of who was at fault for the accident. SABS can provide coverage for various expenses related to the injury, including medical and rehabilitation costs, attendant care, and income replacement benefits. However, navigating the SABS system can be complex, and it is highly recommended that individuals seek the assistance of a lawyer who specializes in SCI litigation and motor vehicle accident claims.

An experienced Hamilton SCI lawyer can help individuals understand their rights and entitlements under SABS, as well as identify other potential sources of compensation, such as tort claims against at-fault parties. The lawyer can work with medical experts, life care planners, and other professionals to develop a comprehensive plan for the individual’s future care needs and ensure that they receive the benefits and compensation necessary to cover these expenses.

Moreover, an SCI lawyer can advocate for the individual’s long-term needs and help them navigate the legal system to achieve the best possible outcome. By working with a skilled lawyer who understands the unique challenges of living with an SCI, individuals and their families can focus on their recovery and adaptation to their new circumstances, while the lawyer works to secure the financial resources necessary to support them throughout their lifetime.

If You or a Loved One has Suffered a Paraplegic Injury, Call our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers Today.

Not many know what to do after a family member sustains a spinal cord injury that results in traumatic paraplegia. It’s shocking, devastating, and profoundly painful for all involved – physically, mentally, and emotionally. 

Especially if someone else’s negligence caused the accident that caused the injury, many start searching for a “spinal cord injury lawyer near me” which is how most clients find us. Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers have decades of experience handling long-term disability cases for victims of traumatic paraplegia. We know how to navigate every aspect of the legal process and can take care of all forms, documents, and deadlines so you can simply focus on healing, recovery, treatment, and being with your family. 

Remember – our consultations are 100% free and we are happy to meet you and/or your family at our office, by zoom, in the hospital or in the rehabilitation unit.

Call us no matter where you are in Ontario at 1-844-LALANDE or local throughout Southern Ontario at 905-333-8888 to set up your free consultation. Alternatively, you can email us through our website, and we will get back to you promptly.

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Article FAQ

What is Traumatic Paralysis?

Traumatic paraplegia is a severe spinal cord injury that results in the loss of movement and sensation in the lower half of the body, typically caused by trauma such as car accidents or falls. It affects the ability to walk and may lead to other complications like bladder and bowel dysfunction. Treatment focuses on rehabilitation and managing symptoms to improve quality of life. Legal support may be essential for pursuing compensation for such life-altering injuries.

What are the common causes of traumatic paraplegia?

Traumatic paraplegia is commonly caused by severe injuries like car accidents, sports injuries, or falls from significant heights.

What are the main symptoms of traumatic paralysis

Symptoms include loss of movement and sensation below the injury site, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and potentially chronic pain.

Should I hire a lawyer for a paralysis injury?

Yes – it is vital that you contact a lawyers, particularly if your injury was caused in a motor vehicle related incident. Please call our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers today.

Can traumatic paralysis be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for traumatic paraplegia, but ongoing rehabilitation and medical care can improve quality of life and functional abilities.

How can a Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer help me?

A spinal cord injury lawyers can help ensure that the proper insurance is in place, that home modifications are complete prior to discharge, that proper OT’s are hired and that a life care planner is involved to cost out the care needed in the future.

Is there a Lawyer in Ontario who specializes in Spinal Cord Injuries?

Yes, Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers is a well known law firm with extensive experience in spinal cord related injuries. The first has recovered over $65 Million in compensation for accident victims since 2003.

What compensation care I recover in a Spinal Cord Injury case?

Firstly, you can recover extensive no-fault benefits. You can also recover damages for pain and suffering, lost past wages, lost future wages, compensation for the loss of housekeeping capacity, future health care costs, management fee compensation, and compensation for loved ones.

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