Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer

Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers – Serving Victims throughout Ontario since 2003. No Fees Unless we Win.

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Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers have seen the devastating effects that spinal cord injuries have on victims many times over. Moments after an accident, someone who has led an active and independent life becomes immobilized and dependent on others to meet their basic needs. Suffering a spinal cord injury is genuinely overwhelming, with profound consequences to both the victim and those around them. It is an irreversible catastrophic injury with significant impacts, including far-reaching physical, psychological, vocational, and social repercussions.

The physical challenges that arise from a spinal cord injury can be extensive, ranging from partial or complete paralysis to loss of sensation, chronic pain, and impaired bowel and bladder control. These physical limitations often necessitate significant lifestyle changes, such as relying on assistive devices, modifying living spaces for accessibility, and requiring ongoing medical care and rehabilitation.

Beyond the physical aspects, the psychological toll of a spinal cord injury cannot be understated. Victims may experience a wide range of emotions, including grief, anger, frustration, and depression, as they come to terms with their new reality. The loss of independence and the need to rely on others for support can be emotionally taxing, not only for the victim but also for their loved ones who often take on the role of caregivers.

The vocational and social implications of a spinal cord injury are equally significant. Many victims find themselves unable to return to their previous employment, leading to financial strain and a loss of purpose. Social relationships may also be strained as the victim adjusts to their new circumstances, and they may feel isolated or disconnected from their previous social circles.

Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers understand the immense challenges that spinal cord injury victims and their families face. We are dedicated to providing compassionate legal representation and fighting for the compensation our clients deserve. We work tirelessly to ensure that our clients have access to the resources and support they need to navigate this difficult journey and rebuild their lives.

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to someone else’s negligence, we are here to help. Our team will guide you through the legal process, advocating for your rights and working to secure the financial resources necessary for your ongoing care, rehabilitation, and lost income. We understand that no amount of compensation can undo the trauma of a spinal cord injury, but we believe that holding those responsible accountable and obtaining the support you need can make a significant difference in your recovery and quality of life. 

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Finding the Best Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer Near me

When you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury, it can be an overwhelming and challenging time. Amidst the physical, emotional, and financial strain, finding the right spinal cord injury lawyer in Hamilton is crucial to ensure you receive the support and compensation you deserve. However, many people may not know where to begin their search or how to contact a lawyer who specializes in spinal cord injury cases.

To start your search for the best Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer near you, consider the following steps:

1. Ask for referrals: Talk to friends, family members, or colleagues who may have experience working with a spinal cord injury lawyer or know someone who has. Personal recommendations can be valuable in finding a trustworthy and experienced attorney.

2. Consult with healthcare professionals: Your doctors, nurses, or other healthcare providers who have been involved in your care may have experience working with spinal cord injury lawyers. They may be able to provide recommendations or point you in the right direction.

3. Search online: Use search engines like Google to find spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton. Look for websites that provide comprehensive information about the lawyers’ experience, expertise, and success rates in handling spinal cord injury cases. Our law firm, for example, has a wealth of information on our website about our experience and success in representing spinal cord injury clients.

4. Check legal directories: Online legal directories, such as the Canadian Bar Association’s “Find A Lawyer” tool or the Law Society of Ontario’s Lawyer and Paralegal Directory, can help you find lawyers who specialize in spinal cord injury cases in Hamilton. You’ll find our firm listed in these directories, showcasing our expertise in this area of law.

5. Contact local support groups: Reach out to local spinal cord injury support groups or organizations, such as Spinal Cord Injury Ontario. These groups often have resources and information about experienced spinal cord injury lawyers in the Hamilton area. Many of these organizations are familiar with our firm and the work we do for spinal cord injury clients.

6. Pay attention to media advertisements: You may come across billboards, television commercials, or radio ads promoting spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton. While these advertisements can be informative, it’s essential to do your due diligence and research the lawyers thoroughly before making a decision. Our firm has a strong reputation in the community, and we believe our satisfied clients are our best form of advertising.

7. Contact the Hamilton Law Association: The Hamilton Law Association maintains a directory of lawyers practicing in various areas of law, including personal injury and spinal cord injury cases. You can contact the association for referrals or access their directory to find qualified lawyers in the Hamilton area. Our firm is well-known within the legal community, and the Hamilton Law Association is likely to recommend us for spinal cord injury cases.

8. Read Google reviews: When searching for spinal cord injury lawyers online, take the time to read Google reviews from past clients. These reviews can provide valuable insights into a lawyer’s level of service, communication, and success in handling cases. Our law firm is proud to have over 225 five-star Google reviews from satisfied clients, demonstrating our commitment to providing exceptional legal representation.

Once you have a list of potential spinal cord injury lawyers, it’s crucial to take the following steps to ensure you find the best fit for your case:

1. Look for a spinal cord injury specialist: When selecting a lawyer, it’s essential to find one who specializes in spinal cord injury cases. These lawyers have the specific knowledge, experience, and understanding of the unique challenges and complexities involved in spinal cord injury litigation. They are better equipped to fight for the compensation you deserve and ensure that all aspects of your case are properly addressed. Our firm has a long history of focusing on spinal cord injury cases, and our lawyers are highly skilled in this area.

2. Schedule a consultation: Most spinal cord injury lawyers offer free initial consultations. Take advantage of this opportunity to discuss your case, ask questions, and get a sense of the lawyer’s experience and approach. We welcome the opportunity to meet with you, learn about your case, and discuss how we can help.

3. Ask about their experience: During the consultation, inquire about the lawyer’s experience in handling spinal cord injury cases similar to yours. Ask about their success rates, the types of compensation they have secured for their clients, and their familiarity with the local court system. Our firm has a proven track record of success in spinal cord injury cases, and we’re happy to share our experience with you.

4. Evaluate communication and rapport: Pay attention to how well the lawyer listens to your concerns, explains legal concepts in plain language, and makes you feel comfortable. A strong attorney-client relationship built on trust and open communication is essential for a successful case. We pride ourselves on our ability to connect with our clients and provide them with the support they need during this challenging time.

5. Discuss fees and costs: Make sure you understand the lawyer’s fee structure and any potential costs associated with your case. Many spinal cord injury lawyers work on a contingency basis, meaning they only collect fees if they secure compensation for you. Our firm operates on a contingency basis, so you don’t have to worry about upfront costs.

6. Trust your instincts: After meeting with a few potential lawyers, trust your instincts in choosing the one who you believe will best represent your interests and fight for the compensation you deserve. We believe that our combination of experience, expertise, and compassion sets us apart, and we hope you’ll feel the same after meeting with us.

Remember, you don’t have to navigate this challenging time alone. The right Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer will provide the guidance, support, and advocacy you need to focus on your recovery and move forward with your life. We encourage you to reach out to our firm for a free consultation. Our experienced spinal cord injury lawyers are ready to listen to your story, answer your questions, and discuss how we can help you secure the compensation you deserve.

Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers: Local & Experienced Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers

Traumatic spinal cord injuries are devastating, life-changing injuries which have a profound impact on a victim’s physical and psychosocial well-being. Psychologically, a spinal cord injury is among the most disruptive and traumatic events that can occur in an individual’s life. Experiencing an SCI poses a massive challenge requiring adaptation and resilience.

You must develop new strengths and discover new ways of doing things physically, socially, vocationally, and emotionally. Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers know what this process looks like, and we’ll connect you with the best and most qualified professionals to get you through the journey.

First of all, most spinal cord injury victims will develop severe negative emotions and thought patterns in response to the injury. This can threaten both psychological and social skills and integration. Traumatic spinal cord injury victims may also suffer quadriplegia or paraplegia, depending on the level of injury. This can affect the functioning of limbs, trunk, pelvic organs, bladder and bowel, and sexual function, all of which can impact day-to-day life and various relationships.

This loss of function tends to make most routine vocational, social, sexual, and recreational activities difficult or impossible. Although some individuals recover partial capacity to perform certain activities through rehabilitation, many functions are permanently altered, and their lives are changed forever.

If you were injured by the fault of another person or company, it is critical to pursue financial compensation to assist with your expected lifelong needs. The lifetime of care that you will require can cost millions of dollars, placing extreme financial burdens on you and your loved ones. This is why you should speak to our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers regarding your rights and eligibility for compensation. During your free consultation, we’ll review your circumstances and help you determine the best course of action.

To begin, our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers will assemble a team of occupational therapists and life care planners to determine and project your lifelong requirements. Then, we’ll ensure that the insurance company of the party who caused your accident pays for everything you need due to your injury.  Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers will hire the best team of experts to advocate for your protection and well-being. We help you ensure that a comprehensive life care assessment is created to provide an organized, concise plan for your current and future needs, with associated costs.

Ultimately, our spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton aim to ensure you are financially protected. We will pursue every dollar to help support your current and future needs resulting from the onset of this catastrophic injury, from the date you were hurt through to the end of your life expectancy.

Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers

Over $60M Recovered for Ontario Accident Victims since 2003

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Understanding the Spinal Cord 

The spinal cord is a crucial part of the central nervous system, serving as the main pathway for communication between the brain and the rest of the body. It is a soft, spongy, rope-like structure that consists of millions of nerve fibers and is protected by 33 vertebral bones, known as vertebrae, which extend from the neck to the hips.  The spinal cord is divided into segments that correspond to the vertebral bones:

1. Cervical region: The neck area contains seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7) and eight cervical nerve roots (C1-C8) that branch from the spinal cord. These nerves control sensation and movement in the neck, shoulders, arms, and hands.

2. Thoracic region: The upper back, which attaches to the rib cage, has 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) and 12 thoracic spinal nerves (T1-T12). These nerves control sensation and movement in the chest, abdomen, and upper back.

3. Lumbar region: The lower back has five lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) and five lumbar spinal nerves (L1-L5). These nerves control sensation and movement in the lower back, hips, legs, and feet.

4. Sacral region: The sacrum, located at the base of the spine, consists of five fused vertebrae (S1-S5) and five sacral spinal nerves (S1-S5). These nerves control sensation and movement in the buttocks, legs, and feet, as well as bladder, bowel, and sexual function.

5. Coccygeal region: The tailbone, or coccyx, is made up of four to five fused vertebrae. There is one coccygeal nerve that branches from the spinal cord in this region.

The spinal cord serves several essential functions:

1. Sensory information: Nerve fibers in the spinal cord transmit sensory information, such as touch, temperature, pressure, and pain, from various parts of the body to the brain.

2. Motor control: The spinal cord carries motor signals from the brain to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements like walking, grasping, and speaking.

3. Reflexes: The spinal cord is responsible for certain reflexes, such as the knee-jerk reflex, which occur without conscious input from the brain.

4. Autonomic functions: The spinal cord plays a role in regulating involuntary (autonomic) functions, such as blood pressure, body temperature, and sweating, by relaying information between the brain and the relevant organs.

Understanding the anatomy and function of the spinal cord is crucial for individuals with spinal cord injuries, their families, and caregivers. By grasping the complex role the spinal cord plays in the body, they can better comprehend the challenges they face and communicate effectively with healthcare professionals. This knowledge also helps in setting realistic expectations for recovery and rehabilitation, as well as in making informed decisions about treatment options and lifestyle adjustments. Furthermore, a deeper understanding of the spinal cord can foster a greater appreciation for the incredible resilience and adaptability of the human body, even in the face of life-altering injuries. As research continues to advance our knowledge of the spinal cord and potential therapies, this understanding will remain essential in the pursuit of improved outcomes and quality of life for those affected by spinal cord injuries.

The Different Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries can be divided into several types of injury, including complete, incomplete, traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries. For more detailed information from our spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton, see below:

• Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: Traumatic spinal cord injuries result from a sudden, forceful impact on the spine, such as in a car accident or a fall. Non-traumatic spinal cord injuries, on the other hand, are caused by diseases or medical conditions that affect the spinal cord, such as spinal tumors or infections.
• Complete Cord Injuries: Complete spinal cord injuries occur when there is a total loss of sensory and motor function below the level of the injury. This means that the individual will have no sensation or voluntary movement in the affected areas.
• Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries: Incomplete spinal cord injuries occur when there is partial damage to the spinal cord, allowing some sensory and motor function to remain below the level of the injury. The extent of the remaining function depends on the severity and location of the injury.
• Paraplegic Spinal Cord Injuries: Paraplegic spinal cord injuries affect the lower body, typically resulting in paralysis of the legs and lower trunk. These injuries usually occur in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions of the spinal cord.
• Quadriplegic Spinal Cord Injuries: Quadriplegic spinal cord injuries, also known as tetraplegia, affect both the upper and lower body, resulting in paralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk. These injuries occur in the cervical region of the spinal cord, which is located in the neck.
• SCI Injury – Levels C1 to C8: Spinal cord injuries in the cervical region (levels C1 to C8) can result in varying degrees of paralysis and functional impairment. The higher the level of injury, the more severe the impact on the individual’s mobility and independence. For example, a C1 injury may result in complete paralysis of all four limbs and the inability to breathe without assistance, while a C8 injury may allow for some hand and arm function.
• SCI Injury – Levels T1 to T12:  Spinal cord injuries in the thoracic region (levels T1 to T12) primarily affect the trunk and legs, resulting in paraplegia. The higher the level of injury within this region, the more extensive the impact on the individual’s trunk control and abdominal muscle function.
• SCI Injury – Levels L1 to L5: Spinal cord injuries in the lumbar region (levels L1 to L5) can result in varying degrees of lower body paralysis and sensory loss. Individuals with lumbar spinal cord injuries may retain some hip and leg movement, depending on the specific level of injury.
• SCI Injury – Levels S1 to S5: Spinal cord injuries in the sacral region (levels S1 to S5) primarily affect the hips and legs, as well as bladder, bowel, and sexual function. Individuals with sacral spinal cord injuries may retain some ability to walk, although they may require assistive devices or support.
• Cauda Equina Syndrome: Cauda equina syndrome is a rare but serious condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord (known as the cauda equina) becomes compressed or damaged. This can result in severe lower back pain, leg weakness or paralysis, and loss of bladder and bowel control. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent permanent damage and long-term complications.

Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers

Over $60M Recovered for Ontario Accident Victims since 2003

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Common Causes of a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Traumatic spinal cord injuries typically result from sudden traumatic impact on the spine that fractures or dislocates vertebrae. Traumatic spinal cord injuries are life-changing neurological conditions which are often caused by serious car accidents, falls, motorcycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, trucking accidents, bicycle accidents and diving accidents.

For more information on the most common causes our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers see, you can browse below:

• Car Accidents
• Motorcycle Accidents
• Pedestrian Accidents 
• Trucking Accidents 
• Bicycle Accidents 

Common Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes

Spinal cord injuries are often grouped by their clinical presentation into six syndromes: Central cord syndrome (CCS), Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS), anterior cord syndrome (ACS), posterior cord syndrome (PCS), conus medullaris syndrome (CMS), and cauda equina syndrome (CES).  Our Hamiton spinal cord injury lawyers provide more information on these syndromes below:

• Anterior Cord Syndrome
• Brown-Sequard’s Syndrome
• Cauda Equina Injuries
• Central Cord Syndrome
• Posterior Cord Syndrome
• Conus medullaris syndrome

Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers Can Help With a Smooth Discharge

For patients with a spinal cord injury, a successful discharge from the Regional Rehabilitation Center relies on a smooth transition home. Many patients with spinal cord injuries remain with limited functional outcomes even after rehabilitation – generally, less than 1% of those with an SCI experience complete neurological recovery at the time of their discharge from the hospital. This can make readiness for discharge challenging to assess.

Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers works with local and experienced occupational therapists to assist with all aspects of discharge. Our experts will make appropriate recommendations and ensure that the appropriate insurance company itemizes, provides, and pays for your needs.

We will also assist with coordinating, hiring, and paying for everything you require to return home comfortably and safely. This includes home renovations, vehicle and transportation, attendant care providers, physical therapy, psychological counselling, neuropsychology needs, developmental psychology, audiology, speech therapy, vocational rehabilitation, and more.

The Financial Burden of Living With a Spinal Cord Injury: Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers Pursue Every Penny

If you’ve suffered a spinal cord injury, you may require several millions of dollars to fund your permanent care, home modifications, and long-term rehabilitation costs. Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers work to get you the most compensation possible for your injuries and circumstances to ensure optimal quality of life and peace of mind.

We connect you to our network of trusted, qualified professionals who will work hard on your behalf. We’ll work with them to collect thorough and compelling medical evidence, testimony, and expert opinions to build our strongest case.

Information on the costs of a spinal cord injury victim’s care beyond the acute and initial post-acute phases is sparse beyond what is available from third-party websites and the experts we work with. Although it can be challenging, our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers will estimate your future costs with the help of our experts to ensure you’re always covered, even once the case is closed.

In the experience of our spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton, the average yearly health care costs and expenses vary significantly depending on the severity of the spinal cord injury. For example, the first year of the “post-acute phase” is always more expensive, particularly for high quadriplegia (C1-C4). Incomplete motor functional spinal cord injuries are not as costly as complete spinal cord injuries but are still very expensive. The recurring annual healthcare costs of patients with spinal cord injuries are always well below the post-acute phase but quite expensive.

Hamilton’s spinal cord injury lawyers work closely with professional life-care planners and occupational therapists. We employ a multidisciplinary approach to case analysis, helping us develop a comprehensive life-care plan tailored to each individual. S

Spinal cord injury victims’ current and future needs and associated costs must be best estimated early on so that settlement with the at-fault party can be fully maximized. This ensures that both you and your loved ones are protected.

Comprehensive Lifecare Plans: A Needed Life Blueprint to Understand the Costs of Care

The economic burden of a spinal cord injury can place undue strain on all caregivers and family members with life-long costs, both direct and indirect. In the experience of our spinal cord injury lawyers in Hamilton, these costs tend to range from $150,000 to $250,000 per year, depending on the severity of the injury. The higher in the spinal column the spinal cord injury occurs, the more neurological dysfunction a person will experience.

Once a person stabilizes medically and functionally, the care costs can be quantified and calculated throughout life expectancy. The life care plan often serves as an educational tool on which the injured person and their families may rely to make informed decisions, anticipate changes throughout their life span, and plan for future care costs and needs.

This plan involves defining a person’s long-term needs, identifying care and rehabilitation costs, and decreasing complications by recommending proactive preventive interventions. To do so, various items and services must be costed for the life of your loved one. Our Hamilton spinal injury lawyers can help with this, as these plans are frequently created.

The plan can include things like:

• Medications
• Long-term rehabilitation
• Psychological care – ongoing or for life
• Occupational therapy
• Physical therapy
• Vocational therapy
• Adapted driver therapy
• Vehicle modifications or purchase
• Family education and family counselling
• Accessible home and house modifications
• Long-term physical therapy
• Wheelchairs and replacement
• Power wheelchair and replacement
• Roll-in shower wheelchair and replacement, etc.
• Wheelchair batteries, battery chargers, wheelchair cushions and covers
• Transfer equipment like boards, lifts and slings
• Hand and elbow orthotics
• Beds, power beds, lifts, hoyer lifts, etc.
• Adaptive clothing
• Supplies for ADLs and bowel and bladder care
• Skin inspection mirrors

If you were working, you may also need some proper vocational rehabilitation. Depending on the severity of your injuries, you may be able to return to work in some capacity after some time. However, vocational counselling may be necessary if you cannot return to your previous job or career – which is the case for many. To work in a new field may require additional training and education, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers can connect you with qualified vocational coaches and experts to help you transition smoothly into a new career.

If your child has suffered a spinal cord injury, they may need things like unique educational recommendations, supplemental tutoring, individualized support, and post-secondary assistance. Special education services or classroom accommodations may also be required.

Many individuals also experience mobility limitations from a spinal cord injury, so the projected lifetime costs of wheelchairs (for use in different environments) must be costed so you can navigate your life and engage with the community.

For example, you may require a power wheelchair, manual wheelchair, or specialized model if you are athletic, etc. Children may need things like a power scooter or shower wheelchair. Maintenance and accessories such as wheelchair gloves, pouches, safety belts, transfer boards, lap boards, cupholders, etc. should also be included.

Physical therapists will also play a critical role in your recovery and life. In the case of many spinal cord injuries, you will require ongoing rehabilitation for the rest of your life. You may also require orthopedics, prosthetics, arm splints, form splints, hand splints, tables, body support systems, exercise equipment, etc.

You may also need medication to help manage pain, improve mobility, etc.

Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers will help you determine these future costs and facilitate a comprehensive lifecare plan to assess your future needs and potential for work and medical recovery. We’ll also help deliver your required devices or modifications and assist you throughout rehabilitation. We’re also here to answer your questions and address your concerns at any point throughout the process – we’re only a phone call away as we provide compassionate and dedicated service and representation.

Overall, recovering a settlement extensive enough to facilitate reintegration into your home and community and enhance your quality of life is essential. This may or may not include vocational rehabilitation, as some spinal cord injury victims cannot return to work. In this case, our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers will ensure you have the necessary medical support, therapy, and other resources for the entire duration of your life.

Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers

Over $60M Recovered for Ontario Accident Victims since 2003

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Coping with the Emotional and Psychological Impact of a Spinal Cord Injury

Suffering a spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering experience that can lead to significant physical, emotional, and psychological challenges. During hospitalization, individuals often begin processing the massive changes they face and the uncertainties that lie ahead. Questions may seem endless, and thinking clearly can be difficult due to pain, lack of sleep, medication side effects, poor memory, trauma, and more. Many individuals may also struggle with accepting the permanence of their new reality, leading to feelings of denial.

It is normal for SCI victims to experience a range of emotions, including depression, anxiety, sadness, social withdrawal, thoughts of suicide, anger, impatience, disbelief, loneliness, and confusion. Going through the grieving process is an essential part of coming to terms with the loss and accepting the reality of life post-injury. Seeking support from others who have experienced similar challenges can be incredibly helpful during this time.

Spinal Cord Peer Support, offered by Spinal Cord Injury Ontario, connects new SCI victims with those who have chosen to focus on hope, determination, and achieving maximum medical recovery. This support can instill a sense of hope and provide valuable insights into life after an SCI. Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers can help clients access such programs as part of their ongoing psychological care.

Adjusting to the loss of independence and control over one’s body, mobility, transfer, toileting, and sexual activity is not easy. However, with proper support and time, individuals can learn to accept their new circumstances, create goals, and understand that there will be ups and downs. Eventually, many can return to school or work and regain a sense of normalcy.

The psychological impact of an SCI requires professional attention to help victims heal and adjust in a healthy manner. Individuals may be more susceptible to lifelong and disabling emotional, behavioral, or cognitive symptoms if they experience a significantly lowered quality of life, lack of support, friendship, therapeutic intervention, family assistance, diminished employability, lack of social engagement, sexual impairment, or chronic pain.

Securing proper funding for all aspects of an SCI victim’s life, including physical, social, and vocational needs, can greatly facilitate psychological care. Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers work to ensure that individuals are adequately accommodated with appropriate aids for independent living, personal assistance, mobility, proper physical rehabilitation, daily care, and other activities. This support allows for a greater sense of choice, control, and self-reliance, making it easier to focus on and manage psychological issues.

Each person’s response to an SCI will be unique, based on their personality, coping style, and individual characteristics. Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers are dedicated to helping claimants navigate this challenging process, connecting them with the best doctors and ensuring they receive the support they need. If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury, don’t hesitate to reach out for a free consultation, regardless of the stage you’re at in your journey.

Returning to Work After a Spinal Cord Injury: Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers Can Help

Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) face unique challenges when returning to work. Depending on the level and severity of the injury, they may experience limited mobility, reduced dexterity, and difficulty with tasks that require physical stamina. Accessibility issues within the workplace, such as narrow doorways, inaccessible restrooms, and lack of elevators, can create significant barriers to navigation and participation.

However, employers can implement accommodations to help SCI survivors overcome these obstacles. Modifying the physical layout of the workspace, such as rearranging furniture to create wider pathways and installing ramps or stair lifts, can significantly improve accessibility. Providing ergonomic equipment, such as adjustable desks, specialized chairs, and adaptive computer peripherals like voice-activated software or hands-free mice, can enhance comfort and productivity.

With the right accommodations, many with an SCI can return to work in some capacity, even if it requires some retraining. If you can’t return to your previous job or position, you can look into vocational rehabilitation services and programs to pursue other kinds of work.

While this can be a great step in rebuilding your life after a spinal cord injury, it often costs money and time that you wouldn’t have otherwise spent. Before solidifying anything, it’s best to speak with a Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer and learn your options and what you can get covered through benefits and compensation.

Matt and his team were invaluable to my son, who suffered a complete spinal cord injury in a terrible car accident. Matt ensured that my son received a settlement that would help him live as best he could. This has been a challenging and emotional journey – and we are thankful for Matt guiding us through the legal system. Thank you Matt and Heather. We are forever grateful – June, Spinal Cord Injury.

Secondary Complications From a Spinal Cord Injury

Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) face a higher risk of developing secondary complications due to the complex nature of their condition. The loss of sensation, mobility, and autonomic function below the level of injury can lead to various health issues that require careful management. However, if family members and caregivers are educated about these conditions, they can help the victim prevent them from occurring in the first place.

Pressure Sores

Also known as decubitus ulcers, this is a common complication among SCI victims. The lack of sensation in affected areas can make it difficult to detect prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage.

Additionally, limited mobility can cause SCI victims to remain in the same position for extended periods, further increasing the risk of pressure sores. To prevent these ulcers, SCI victims should perform regular pressure relief techniques, such as weight shifts or using a pressure-redistributing cushion. Caregivers should assist with frequent repositioning and ensure the skin remains clean and dry.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs are another prevalent complication, particularly among SCI victims with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The impaired communication between the brain and the bladder can lead to incomplete bladder emptying, increasing the risk of bacterial growth and infection.

Proper bladder management techniques, such as intermittent catheterization or an indwelling catheter, can help reduce the risk of UTIs. Maintaining adequate hydration, following a regular catheterization schedule, and using sterile equipment are essential for preventing infections.

Respiratory Complications

Pneumonia and other respiratory issues are more common in individuals with high-level SCIs that affect breathing muscles. Weakened or paralyzed respiratory muscles can make it difficult to clear lung secretions, increasing the risk of infection. Regular respiratory therapy, including deep breathing exercises, assisted coughing techniques, and a ventilator or other respiratory aids, can help maintain lung function and prevent infections.

Muscle Contractures and Joint Stiffness

Due to the loss of muscle function and limited mobility, SCI victims also face an increased risk of muscle contractures and joint stiffness. Without regular movement and stretching, muscles can shorten and become tight, leading to a reduced range of motion and potential deformities.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in preventing these complications. In therapy, you’ll learn to incorporate regular stretching and range-of-motion exercises into your day to maintain joint flexibility. Strength training exercises can also help improve muscle function and support bone health, reducing the risk of osteoporosis, which is more common among SCI victims due to reduced weight-bearing activities.

Adaptive equipment can help further prevent complications and enhance independence for SCI victims. For example, a pressure-redistributing mattress or cushion can help prevent pressure sores by reducing pressure concentration on specific body areas.

Standing frames or tilt tables can improve circulation, reduce the risk of contractures, and promote bone density by allowing SCI victims to experience weight-bearing in a supported manner. Lastly, mobility assistive devices, such as wheelchairs or scooters, should be properly fitted and maintained to prevent skin breakdown and musculoskeletal injuries.

Neuropathic Pain

Many individuals with spinal cord injuries experience neuropathic pain, which results from damage to the nervous system itself. This pain can feel like burning, stabbing, or tingling sensations, often occurring below the level of injury. It is typically chronic and may worsen over time, affecting mobility, sleep, and mental health. Treatment options include medications, nerve blocks, and physical therapy.

Spasticity and Muscle Stiffness

Spasticity is a common issue where muscles involuntarily contract, leading to stiffness, spasms, and difficulty with movement. This occurs due to disrupted communication between the brain and spinal cord, causing excessive reflex activity. While mild spasticity can help maintain muscle tone, severe cases can be painful and limit daily activities. Treatments include physical therapy, medications, and Botox injections.

Osteoporosis and Fractures

Individuals with SCI face an increased risk of osteoporosis due to prolonged immobility and decreased weight-bearing activities. This leads to bone loss, making fractures—especially in the legs and hips—more common. Because osteoporosis often develops silently, fractures may occur from minor falls or routine transfers. Prevention includes weight-bearing exercises, calcium and vitamin D supplements, and medications.

Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD)

Autonomic Dysreflexia is a potentially life-threatening condition affecting people with SCI at or above T6. It occurs when uncontrolled nerve signals cause dangerous spikes in blood pressure, often triggered by pain, bladder issues, or bowel distension. Symptoms include severe headaches, sweating, and flushing of the skin. Immediate treatment involves removing the trigger and lowering blood pressure to prevent complications like strokes.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Limited mobility after an SCI can lead to poor circulation, increasing the risk of blood clots (DVT) in the legs. If a clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism (PE), which is potentially fatal. Symptoms include leg swelling, pain, and difficulty breathing. Preventative measures include blood thinners, compression stockings, and regular movement or passive range-of-motion exercises.

Chronic Pain Syndromes

Beyond neuropathic pain, individuals with SCI frequently experience chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially in the shoulders, arms, and back. This results from overuse of muscles, poor posture, or mechanical strain from wheelchair use and transfers. Left untreated, this pain can worsen mobility and independence. Treatment options include physical therapy, ergonomic adjustments, and pain management techniques.

Heterotopic Ossification (HO)

Heterotopic Ossification is a condition where bone forms in soft tissues like muscles, tendons, or joints, leading to stiffness and restricted movement. It commonly affects the hips, knees, and elbows, making daily activities and transfers more difficult. Early detection is crucial, and treatment involves anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

Gastrointestinal Issues (Constipation and Bowel Dysfunction)

Spinal cord injuries disrupt bowel function, leading to chronic constipation, impaction, and reduced motility. This is due to impaired nerve control over the digestive system. Managing bowel function requires a strict routine, including diet modifications, stool softeners, suppositories, and digital stimulation techniques to prevent complications like severe constipation and bowel incontinence.

Cardiovascular Problems (Low Blood Pressure & Poor Circulation)

Individuals with SCI often experience low blood pressure (hypotension) and poor circulation, particularly when transitioning from lying to sitting positions. This can lead to dizziness, fainting, and an increased risk of blood pooling in the legs. Poor circulation also increases the risk of swelling and blood clots. Treatments include compression garments, medications, and careful postural adjustments.

These complications highlight the importance of ongoing medical care and rehabilitation for individuals with spinal cord injuries. Proper management can significantly improve quality of life and prevent serious long-term health risks.

Experience Matters

A few of our recent results are noted below. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results and litigation outcomes will vary according to the facts of individual cases. The information below are examples of Matt Lalande’s cases that he has settled or tried to verdict over his career and is for informational purposes only.

View More Case Results

$2M

Head-on Collision

For a young Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Victim, Tort + AB

$1.1M

Single Car Accident

For a young man in single car accident AB Only

$2.7M

Motorcycle Accident

For a young man who lost two limbs in a serious crash

The Cost of Home Renovations After Spinal Cord Injuries: A Common Concern

Suffering a spinal cord injury can be life-altering, and one of the most significant challenges many individuals face is adapting their homes to accommodate their new mobility needs. Home modifications are essential for ensuring comfort, safety, and independence, but the costs associated with these renovations can be substantial.

Common home modifications for individuals with spinal cord injuries include:

1. Installing ramps: Ramps provide easier access to the home for those using wheelchairs or other mobility devices. They may be necessary at the main entrance, as well as at other doorways throughout the house.

2. Widening doorways: Standard doorways are often too narrow for wheelchairs to pass through comfortably. Widening doorways involves removing the existing frame and installing a wider one to accommodate the wheelchair.

3. Remodeling bathrooms: Bathrooms often require significant modifications to make them accessible. This may include installing a roll-in shower, grab bars, a raised toilet seat, and a sink that can be accessed from a seated position.

4. Modifying the kitchen: Kitchen modifications may include lowering countertops, installing pull-out shelves, and ensuring that appliances are accessible from a wheelchair.

5. Installing lifts or elevators: For multi-story homes, a lift or elevator may be necessary to provide access to upper floors.

The costs of these modifications can quickly add up, often reaching tens of thousands of dollars or more. However, they are crucial for ensuring that individuals with spinal cord injuries can safely and comfortably navigate their homes and maintain their independence.

Fortunately, if the spinal cord injury was caused by someone else’s negligence, such as in a car accident, the injured person may be entitled to compensation to cover the costs of these necessary home modifications. This is where a skilled Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer can be invaluable.

Our experienced lawyers understand the importance of home accessibility for individuals with spinal cord injuries and the financial burden that these renovations can place on families. We work tirelessly to ensure that our clients receive the full range of benefits and compensation they are entitled to, including coverage for home modifications.

When pursuing a claim, we meticulously document the need for each home modification and the associated costs. We collaborate with occupational therapists, contractors, and other experts to develop a comprehensive plan for making the home accessible and ensuring a smooth transition back to daily life.

In addition to seeking compensation through accident benefits, we also explore the possibility of recovering damages from the at-fault party’s insurance. By approaching each case from multiple angles, we strive to maximize the compensation our clients receive, ensuring that they have the financial resources necessary to make their homes safe, comfortable, and accessible.

We understand that the process of adapting to life with a spinal cord injury can be overwhelming, and the thought of coordinating and paying for home renovations can be daunting. That’s why our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers are committed to guiding our clients through every step of the process, from the initial claim to the completion of the necessary home modifications.

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury, don’t hesitate to reach out to our compassionate and experienced team. We are here to help you navigate the legal process, secure the compensation you deserve, and ensure that your home is modified to meet your unique needs, allowing you to focus on your recovery and rebuilding your life.

Compensation: Have your Injuries been Caused by a Negligent Motorist?

Remember – each case is different and unique. No two cases are the same – but generally in Ontario, individuals who have sustained a spinal cord injury due to an accident may be entitled to various forms of compensation to address both the tangible and intangible losses resulting from their injury. These compensatory categories include:

1. Pain and Suffering, Loss of Enjoyment of Life, and Loss of Amenities

These non-pecuniary damages aim to compensate for the physical pain, emotional distress, and diminished quality of life resulting from the injury. In Canada, the Supreme Court established a cap on non-pecuniary damages, adjusted annually for inflation. As of 2025, this cap is approximately $420,000. However, this cap does not apply to intentional torts. 

2. Past and Future Wage Loss

Pecuniary damages cover the financial losses incurred due to the inability to work post-injury. This includes compensation for income lost from the time of injury up to the settlement or trial date (past wage loss) and the projected loss of future earning capacity. Calculating future wage loss considers factors such as the individual’s age, occupation, and the extent to which the injury impairs their ability to earn income in the future.

3. Loss of Housekeeping Capacity

This compensation addresses the injured individual’s reduced ability to perform household tasks they previously managed. Courts may award damages based on the cost of hiring assistance to fulfill these duties or recognize the loss as a non-pecuniary damage, depending on the case specifics. 

4. Family Law Act (FLA) Damages

Under Ontario’s Family Law Act (FLA), certain family members—including spouses, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, and siblings—can seek compensation for both non-pecuniary and pecuniary losses arising from the injury or death of a loved one due to negligence. Pecuniary losses refer to actual financial expenses incurred by the family members, ensuring they are not left to bear undue financial burdens. These claims can cover out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred for the injured person’s benefit, such as medical equipment, additional healthcare therapies, or hiring professional caregivers. In cases of wrongful death, funeral expenses can also be claimed, provided they are reasonable.

Family members who must travel to visit the injured person during treatment or recovery may seek compensation for travel expenses, including costs related to mileage, accommodations, and parking fees. Additionally, if a family member must take on responsibilities previously managed by the injured person—such as housekeeping, personal care, or nursing support—they may claim compensation for the value of these services. In situations where a family member has lost income due to taking time off work to care for their injured relative, lost wages may also be recoverable under the FLA.

These provisions ensure that family members who suffer financial hardship due to a loved one’s injury or death have legal recourse to seek fair compensation. If you or a loved one has been affected, consulting an experienced personal injury lawyer can help you understand your rights and secure the financial support you need.

5. Accident Benefits Coverage for Future Care Costs

In Ontario, statutory accident benefits provide coverage for various medical and rehabilitation expenses:

• Medical, Rehabilitation, and Attendant Care Benefits: For catastrophic injuries, such as severe spinal cord injuries, the standard combined limit is $1,000,000 over the individual’s lifetime. This encompasses costs related to medical treatments, rehabilitation services, and attendant care. Optional benefits are available that can increase this coverage up to $2,000,000. 

• Attendant Care Benefits: These benefits cover expenses associated with hiring someone to assist with personal care needs arising from the injury. For catastrophic impairments, the maximum monthly benefit is $6,000, subject to the overall policy limits. 

It’s essential to review your insurance policy details and consult with a legal professional to fully understand the benefits available and ensure you receive appropriate compensation for your specific circumstances.

For more detailed information and personalized guidance, contact our Hamilton personal injury lawyers – who are experienced in spinal cord injury cases in Ontario.

Spinal Cord Injury Concerns and Questions

For more specific information about spinal cord injuries and how a spinal cord injury lawyer in Hamilton can help, please see the following:

• Returning Home after a Spinal Cord Injury
• Chronic Pain after an SCI
• Sexuality after a Spinal Cord Injury
• Psychological Pain after an SCI
• Car Accidents and Spinal Cord Injuries
• Social and Family Support after an SCI
• Choosing a Wheelchair after an SCI
• Bowel and Bladder Management after an SCI
• Life Care Costs after an SCI
• Pressure Ulcers after an SCI
• Skin Management after an SCI
• Can I get Pregnant after an SCI?

If You or a Loved One Has Suffered a Spinal Cord Injury, Contact Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers for a Free Consultation

Since 2003, Matt Lalande has been representing spinal cord injury victims who have suffered complete or incomplete paraplegia or quadriplegia. Our firm is experienced and familiar with catastrophic spinal cord injury claims. We can ensure that your insurance company and the insurance company at fault provide you with the compensation you deserve. We will ensure that your future needs are fully projected to offer you economic security.

While money can never replace the pain, suffering, and loss caused by you or your loved one’s spinal cord injury, it can certainly ease the financial burden of present and future medical costs and other damages associated with the loss of spine function or the pain of spinal injury-related conditions.

At Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers, we take pride in being trusted Hamilton personal injury lawyers since 2003. Over the years, we’ve helped our clients recover more than $45 Million in settlements and verdicts in personal injury, disability, and employment law cases. Whether you’re dealing with a life-changing injury, a denied disability claim, wrongful death, a hurt child or employment termination, we are here to provide compassionate and experienced legal representation. If you believe you have a case, call us today—we’re ready to help you secure the compensation you deserve. Call Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers today, no matter where you are in Ontario at 905-333-8888 for your free consultation. Alternatively, you can contact us online, confidentially, by filling out a contact form.

Spinal Cord Injury FAQ