By Matt Lalande in Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer, Spinal Cord Injuries on May 16, 2023
Motor vehicle accidents can cause devastating injuries, one of the most severe being paralysis. This life-altering condition occurs when the brain or spinal cord is damaged during the impact of a collision, preventing electrical signals from being transmitted correctly to the muscles.
Spinal cord injuries are among the most devastating and life-altering consequences of accidents, such as those involving motorcycles. These injuries can lead to partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensory and motor function, and other complications that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
Along with the physical and emotional toll, spinal cord injuries often carry a significant financial burden. The costs of medical treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care can be overwhelming, especially if the injured person cannot return to work. Furthermore, assistive devices, home modifications, and personal care assistance expenses can add up quickly. In many cases, the financial strain also extends to the injured person’s family, as they may need to adjust their lives to provide care and support.
If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury, our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers have represented victims who have suffered paraplegia, quadriplegia and tetraplegic injuries since 2003 and have recovered millions for families in Hamilton and throughout all of Ontario. Contact us today, no matter where you are in Ontario by calling us at 1-844-LALANDE or local throughout southern Ontario by calling us at 905-333-8888. Alternatively, you can send us confidential email through our website or chat live with our live chat operator 7 days a week 24-hours a day. Our Hamilton Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers are here to help you recover justice – in a time of need and ensure that you are financially taken care of for life.
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to damage to the spinal cord that results from a sudden, forceful impact or an external force such as a car accident, motorcycle accident, bicycle accident, or pedestrian accident. Depending on the severity and location of the damage, this type of injury can lead to temporary or permanent impairment of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions.
The spinal cord is a vital part of the central nervous system that transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Its injury can have life-altering consequences for the affected individual.
In contrast, non-traumatic spinal cord injury arises from internal factors such as infections, tumours, degenerative disc diseases, or vascular malformations that compromise the integrity of the spinal cord over time. While the symptoms and long-term outcomes of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries can be similar, their underlying causes and onset patterns are distinct.
Traumatic SCI is typically sudden and unexpected, whereas non-traumatic SCI often manifests gradually, allowing for the possibility of early detection and intervention to slow or halt the progression of the condition.
Car accidents can cause various types of paralysis, depending on the severity and location of the lesion/injury. In this section, you will learn about the different kinds of paralysis seen by our Hamilton spinal cord lawyers that can result from car accidents, including complete and partial paralysis, quadriplegia, paraplegia, hemiplegia, and monoplegia.
Complete paralysis refers to the total loss of muscle function and sensation in a specific area of the body, resulting from severe damage to the nervous system, often due to a spinal cord injury. In the context of spinal cord injuries, complete paralysis indicates that there is no voluntary motor function or sensory perception below the level of the injury.
Depending on the location of the spinal cord injury, complete paralysis can manifest as paraplegia, which affects the lower limbs and trunk, or quadriplegia (also called tetraplegia), which affects both the upper and lower limbs and the trunk. Complete paralysis often has a profound impact on an individual’s mobility, independence, and overall quality of life, requiring long-term care, rehabilitation, and assistive devices for daily living.
Partial paralysis, or paresis, is when you have some movement and sensation but not complete control in the affected area. This type of paralysis can also result from a car accident if the damage to your brain, spinal cord, or nerves is less severe. With partial paralysis, you may still have some ability to move and feel your limbs, but the control and strength might be significantly limited.
Quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia, is a severe form of paralysis that affects all four limbs and the torso, typically resulting from a spinal cord injury at or above the cervical level. This condition often leads to life-long devastation, as individuals with quadriplegia lose significant motor function and sensation below the site of the injury, drastically altering their independence, mobility, and overall quality of life.
These individuals may require assistance with daily activities such as eating, dressing, and personal hygiene and often rely on specialized equipment, such as power wheelchairs, for mobility. Furthermore, quadriplegia can lead to a range of secondary complications, including pressure sores, respiratory issues, urinary tract infections, and increased susceptibility to illness due to a compromised immune system.
The emotional impact of quadriplegia is equally profound, as individuals must adapt to a new way of living and cope with the loss of physical abilities they once took for granted. While rehabilitation and assistive technologies can improve function and independence to some extent, quadriplegia remains a life-altering condition with far-reaching physical, emotional, and financial consequences for both the affected individual and their loved ones.
Paraplegia is a form of paralysis that affects the lower extremities and, in some cases, the lower trunk of the body, typically resulting from a spinal cord injury in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. This condition can cause life-long devastation as individuals with paraplegia experience a significant loss of motor function and sensation in their legs, which greatly impacts their mobility, independence, and overall quality of life.
They may need to use assistive devices such as wheelchairs or braces for mobility. They might require assistance with daily activities, particularly during the initial stages of adapting to their new physical limitations. Paraplegia can also lead to various secondary complications, including pressure sores, bowel and bladder dysfunction, muscle atrophy, and increased susceptibility to illness due to a weakened immune system.
The emotional toll of paraplegia is substantial as well, as individuals must grapple with the loss of abilities they previously took for granted and navigate the challenges of adjusting to a new way of life.
Hemiplegia is a medical condition characterized by paralysis or severe weakness on one side of the body. It typically affects the arm, leg, and sometimes the face, resulting in a loss of motor function and sensory perception. Hemiplegia can be caused by various factors, including stroke, brain injury, tumours, or certain neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy.
There are two main types of hemiplegia:
Treatment for hemiplegia typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, as well as medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Monoplegia is paralysis that affects only one limb, either an arm or a leg. This can result from a car accident that damages the specific nerves controlling that limb. With monoplegia, you will lose sensation and movement in the affected limb, but the other limbs and body parts will remain functional.
Remember that the severity and type of paralysis resulting from a car accident depend on the location and extent of the injury. If you’ve been in a car accident and suspect paralysis, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention to determine the extent of the damage and discuss potential treatments.
There are a variety of symptoms that injured individuals will experience. Every circumstance will be a little different, but below are some of the common effects and symptoms seen by our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers:
Paralysis, whether due to spinal cord injury or other causes, can lead to a variety of severe physical symptoms that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. One such symptom is chronic pain, which can manifest in different forms, including neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, and visceral pain.
Neuropathic pain is typically characterized by a burning, tingling, or shooting sensation and is caused by nerve damage or central nervous system damage. On the other hand, musculoskeletal pain is often associated with muscle stiffness, joint pain, or overuse of remaining functional muscles, resulting from the imbalances and strain caused by the paralysis. Visceral pain arises from internal organs and can be experienced due to complications such as bowel and bladder dysfunction or pressure sores.
In addition to chronic pain, another physical symptom of paralysis is muscle atrophy, which occurs when muscles waste away from disuse. Individuals may also experience spasticity, which involves involuntary muscle contractions and stiffness.
Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by sudden, severe high blood pressure, pounding headaches, and sweating, commonly triggered by a noxious stimulus below the level of the injury.
Furthermore, individuals with paralysis are at an increased risk of developing pressure sores or ulcers, respiratory issues, urinary tract infections, and blood clots, all of which can exacerbate pain and further compromise their overall health and well-being.
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) can have a profound impact on an individual’s life, not only in terms of physical limitations but also in psychological suffering. The sudden loss of mobility and independence, coupled with the need to adapt to a new way of living, can be a significant source of emotional distress for those who experience such an injury.
One of the primary psychological challenges faced by individuals with spinal cord injuries is the grieving process. Coming to terms with the loss of function, altered body image, and the potential need for assistive devices can be a complex and ongoing process.
The stages of grief—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—are commonly experienced by those with SCIs as they navigate the reality of their new situation. The length and intensity of each stage can vary significantly between individuals, and some may struggle to move through the stages effectively without professional support.
Anxiety and depression are also common psychological consequences of spinal cord injuries. The sudden and drastic change in lifestyle, coupled with uncertainty about the future, can lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
This emotional turmoil can affect an individual’s motivation to participate in rehabilitation, social activities, and self-care, further exacerbating the negative emotions. Additionally, the physical pain and discomfort associated with spinal cord injuries can contribute to psychological suffering, as the individual must constantly cope with the challenges of managing pain and discomfort.
Social isolation is another significant concern for individuals with spinal cord injuries. The physical limitations imposed by the injury often lead to a reduced ability to participate in activities and events, which can result in a sense of loneliness and disconnection from friends and family. The perceived stigma surrounding disability may contribute to feelings of embarrassment or shame, making it even more difficult for the individual to engage in social situations.
There are a variety of treatment methods used for SCIs. Our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers have a strong network of medical professionals who can help determine and execute the best treatment plan for each individual. Some of the common treatments include:
After an accident, it is crucial to address any injuries immediately. Acute treatments may include medications to reduce pain and inflammation or immobilization with braces or splints. In some cases, surgery might be necessary to repair nerve damage, muscles, or the spinal cord.
Working with a physical therapist, you can develop a tailored plan to regain strength, flexibility, and balance. This usually includes exercises, stretches, and activities that target the affected areas and help regain function while preventing muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. Consistently participating in your physical therapy program is essential to maintaining progress and recovering as much function as possible.
Occupational therapy aims to help you maintain independence in your daily life. This may involve learning new ways of performing tasks, adapting your home to meet your needs, or using specialized equipment. Occupational therapists will teach you techniques to increase self-sufficiency, such as dressing, bathing, and preparing meals.
Accidents causing paralysis can also affect speech and swallowing functions. In such cases, speech therapy plays a significant role in rehabilitation. Speech therapists will work with you to improve speech clarity and help you regain as much control over your affected muscles as possible.
Various assistive devices can be utilized to facilitate independence and improve your quality of life. Common devices include wheelchairs and scooters to aid with mobility. Different technologies are available to assist you in performing daily tasks, such as computer programs and smartphone apps designed specifically for people with paralysis.
By actively participating in the different rehabilitation phases and using the appropriate assistive devices, you can maximize your potential for recovery and work towards regaining as much function as possible. Remember, your healthcare team is there to support and guide you throughout the process.
A life care plan is a comprehensive, long-term plan that addresses the medical, therapeutic, and personal care needs of an individual with a serious injury or chronic health condition. It is designed to help spinal cord injury lawyers provide a clear and organized roadmap to manage the individual’s care needs, support services, and financial resources throughout their lifetime.
A life care plan is especially important for spinal cord injury (SCI) victims due to the significant and long-lasting impact of the injury on the individual’s health, mobility, independence, and quality of life. The plan aims to address the individual’s unique needs, including medical treatments, assistive devices, home modifications, transportation, and ongoing support services.
The importance of a life care plan for spinal cord injury victims includes the following aspects:
Comprehensive Care: A life care plan outlines the medical, rehabilitation, and support services the spinal cord injury victim requires. This includes ongoing doctor visits, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other specialized treatments that help individuals maintain their health and maximize their functional abilities.
Assistive Devices and Equipment: Spinal cord injury victims often require various assistive and adaptive equipment to enhance mobility, communication, and independence. A life care plan identifies the required equipment, such as wheelchairs, braces, communication devices, specialized transportation, and maintenance and replacement costs.
Home Modifications: A life care plan may include necessary home modifications, such as ramps, widened doorways, and accessible bathrooms, to ensure a safe and accessible living environment. These changes enable individuals to navigate their homes more easily and remain independent.
Personal Care Assistance: Many spinal cord injury victims require assistance with daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation. A life care plan outlines the necessary personal care services and their associated costs, helping to ensure that the individual’s needs are met.
Future Care Cost Valuation: A crucial aspect of a life care plan is estimating the future care costs for the spinal cord injury victim. This includes direct costs, such as medical treatments and equipment, and indirect costs, such as lost income and additional support services. Accurately estimating these costs helps families, legal professionals, and insurance providers better understand the financial implications of the injury and plan accordingly.
Quality of Life: A life care plan aims to improve the quality of life for spinal cord injury victims by addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs. By providing a clear roadmap for care and support, the plan can help reduce anxiety and stress related to the injury while promoting greater independence and participation in meaningful activities.
A life care plan is essential for spinal cord injury victims as it provides a comprehensive and organized approach to managing their unique needs and challenges. By accurately estimating future care costs and outlining necessary support services, the plan helps to ensure that the individual receives the best possible care and maintains the highest possible quality of life.
Life changes drastically with paralysis, but much can be done to manage the injury and improve quality of life:
Living with paralysis can bring challenges to your everyday life, but adaptive equipment can help improve your mobility and independence. For example, if you experience difficulty walking or standing due to paralysis in your legs or feet, you may benefit from using a wheelchair or mobility scooter.
To aid in tasks like dressing or reaching items, consider utilizing adaptive tools such as long-handled grabbers, button aids, or zipper pulls. Speech therapy and specialized communication devices may offer support if you have trouble with speaking or swallowing. You can find the tools that best fit your needs by exploring various adaptive equipment options.
Alterations to your home environment can make daily life more accessible for individuals with paralysis. Some common home modifications include:
Taking the time to modify your living space can significantly enhance your independence and overall quality of life.
Having a reliable support system is crucial when living with paralysis. Depending on the cause of your paralysis, such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy, it’s essential to have medical and emotional support from professionals, family members, and friends. Participating in support groups, either in person or online, can help connect you with others who share your experiences.
In addition to emotional support, you may also require assistance with various aspects of your daily life. For instance, some individuals with paralysis need help maintaining proper bladder control, reducing the risk of infections, and managing symptoms like spasticity or muscle weakness.
By reaching out to healthcare professionals, caregivers, and your support network, you can better navigate the challenges of living with paralysis.
Remember, you only have one shot at hiring the best Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyer – and hiring the best spinal cord injury lawyer is crucial for obtaining fair compensation and ensuring your legal rights are protected. Here are some tips to help you find the right lawyer for your case:
Research: Conduct thorough research on spinal cord injury lawyers in your area. Look for spinal cord injury lawyers with a strong track record of handling cases similar to yours. You can search online, ask for recommendations from friends or family, or consult local legal associations or directories.
Experience: Choose a lawyer with specific experience in handling spinal cord injury cases. These cases can be complex, and it’s essential to have an attorney who understands the unique medical, legal, and financial aspects involved.
Reputation: Look for an attorney with a solid reputation in the field. This includes a history of successful case outcomes, positive client testimonials, and recognition from their peers within the legal community. Check online reviews and ratings, and consult professional legal organizations to verify their standing.
Communication and Accessibility: The lawyer you choose should be easy to communicate with and readily available to answer your questions and concerns. Find out if they provide regular updates on your case and how accessible they are via phone, email, or in-person meetings. Our Hamilton personal injury lawyers are local and welcome our clients anytime they wish to visit and speak about their case.
Case Evaluation: Schedule an initial consultation with potential lawyers to discuss your case. During this meeting, assess their knowledge of spinal cord injuries, their proposed strategy for your case, and their ability to answer your questions. The best lawyer should be able to provide a clear understanding of the legal process and potential outcomes.
Fees and Costs: Inquire about the lawyer’s fee structure and any additional costs associated with your case. Many personal injury lawyers, such as Lalande Personal Injury Lawyers, work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you only pay if we successfully recover compensation on your behalf. Ensure you understand the percentage your lawyer charges you and any additional costs before signing a retainer agreement.
Trust and Comfort Level: It is essential to feel comfortable and confident in your lawyer’s abilities. Trust your instincts when choosing a spinal cord injury lawyer, and ensure that you have a good rapport and a sense of trust in their ability to handle your case.
Resources: Ensure that your spinal cord injury lawyer has the resources to handle your case effectively. This includes knowledgeable support staff, access to medical experts and investigators, and the financial means to cover case-related expenses.
By following these steps and carefully evaluating potential spinal cord injury lawyers, you can increase your chances of hiring the best lawyer to represent you and help you obtain the compensation you deserve.
Spinal cord injuries can be brutally devastating and cause life-altering consequences for both the victim and their loved ones. These injuries often result in the loss of mobility, sensation, and function below the level of the injury, leading to partial or complete paralysis.
The physical, emotional, and financial toll of living with a spinal cord injury can be overwhelming as individuals grapple with extensive medical treatments, rehabilitation, and long-term care. The path to recovery is often fraught with challenges, as victims must navigate a new reality of dependence on assistive devices, personal care assistance, and home modifications to maintain their quality of life. The emotional impact, including feelings of depression, anxiety, and isolation, can further exacerbate the situation.
If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury because someone was careless, reckless or not paying attention we can help. Our spinal cord injury lawyers have been representing spinal cord injury victims since 2003 and have recovered millions for victims and families in Hamilton and all throughout Southern Ontario.
Call us today, no matter where you are in Ontario by calling us at 1-844-LALANDE or local in the Hamilton area at 905-333-8888. Alternatively, you can send us a confidential email through our website, and our intake specialist will get back to you within hours.
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